Planck Constant Over Two Pi

Part of Math Symbols

Planck Constant Over Two Pi has no standard Windows Alt code. Copy the character directly, or use its HTML entity or Unicode value instead.

Alt code
None
HTML entity
ℏ
Unicode
U+210F

About this symbol

ℏ, read as h-bar, is the reduced Planck constant: Planck’s constant divided by 2π. The symbol was introduced by the physicist Paul Dirac, and it appears throughout quantum physics, which is why it is sometimes called Dirac’s constant.

Unicode facts

Official name
PLANCK CONSTANT OVER TWO PI
Also called
Reduced Planck constant, Dirac constant
Type
Lowercase letter
Unicode block
Letterlike Symbols
Added in
Unicode 1.1 (1993)
Related
ћ Cyrillic Small Letter Tshe U+045B

Click the symbol or any value at the top of the page to copy it. See the full Math Symbols chart for related characters.

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