Greek Small Letter Sigma

Part of Greek Letters

On Windows, hold Alt and type 229 on the numeric keypad to insert greek small letter sigma.

Alt code
Alt+229
HTML entity
σ
Unicode
U+03C3

About this symbol

Small sigma is the symbol for standard deviation, the usual measure of how spread out a set of numbers is. The British statistician Karl Pearson introduced both the term and the symbol in 1894.

Greek writes σ inside a word and ς at the end of one, as in the word σοφός, wise.

Unicode facts

Official name
GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA
Type
Lowercase letter
Unicode block
Greek and Coptic
Unicode group
Letters
Added in
Unicode 1.1 (1993)
Capital form
Σ Greek Capital Letter Sigma U+03A3
Unicode notes
  • Used symbolically with a numeric value 200

Click the symbol or any value at the top of the page to copy it. See the full Greek Letters chart for related characters.

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